4/30/2023 0 Comments Garrison dam![]() ![]() Thirty-two communities, which include the 15 identified in the initial stage, and one rural water district have expressed a need and interest in receiving Garrison Diversion Unit water: 28 in North Dakota 3 in South Dakota and 1 in Montana. Original plans were to deliver about 40,000 acre-feet of municipal and industrial water annually to project supply facilities, with the users providing winter storage and conveyance facilities to the point of use. Irrigation will permit new crops such as alfalfa and potatoes and will increase the yields per acre for the grain crops. Principal crops now grown on project lands include wheat, oats, barley, flax, corn, tame hay, and pasture. Construction on the 74-mile McClusky Canal began in July 1970 and was nearing completion in 1977. Several alternatives are under consideration for the Garrison Diversion Unit.Ĭonstruction work began on Snake Creek Pumping Plant on September 2, 1968, and was completed on December 3, 1975. Required to complete the unit are Lonetree Dam and Dikes and other carriage, storage, distribution, and drainage facilities. Other facilities complete or substantially complete are the Snake Creek Pumping Plant, McClusky Canal, and Wintering Dam. The plan includes Jamestown Reservoir, already constructed under separate authorization on the James River. Power for pumping will be supplied from Pick-Sloan Missouri River Basin Program facilities. ![]() Principal supply works include the 2,050-cubic-foot-per-second capacity Snake Creek Pumping Plant, Audubon Lake, the 1,950-cubic-foot-per-second McClusky Canal, and the Lonetree Reservoir at the headwaters of the Sheyenne River. Initial stage construction was authorized in August 1965 (79 Stat. Flood control and pollution abatement are other purposes. The water would be used for irrigation of about one million acres in east-central North Dakota, municipal and industrial use in several towns and cities, fish and wildlife, and recreation in Devils Lake and other impoundments. The dam was officially completed by 1954.The Garison Diversion Unit would divert water from Lake Sakakawea, formed by Garrison Dam on the Missouri River. President Eisenhower attended the dam’s dedication, stopping in Bismarck on June 11th en route, where he visited the Roosevelt cabin on the Capitol Grounds. Its construction provided quite an economic boost for Bismarck, with as many as three hundred Corps of Army Engineers stationed at Fort Lincoln, in addition to supporting employees. Initial reports indicated that 450,000 acres of land would be acquired for $36 an acre from 3,300 owners for the dam’s reservoir. Construction formally commenced on October 6th of that year. The dam also provides substantial hydroelectric power for the region.Ĭongress authorized Garrison Dam in 1945 and established headquarters at Fort Lincoln on July 1, 1946. Locally, the dam’s closure permitted significant expansion south of Front Avenue for the first time by ending recurring flooding in the southern lowlands. It wiped out entire towns whose residents, many of them Native Americans, were forced to relocate, primarily to the newly-founded New Town. Garrison Dam is an earthen dam along the Missouri River located about 70 miles northwest of Bismarck. The resulting dam closure in 1953 created Lake Sakakawea, the nation’s second-largest manmade lake by area and third-largest by volume. ![]()
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